Prof. Laszlo Kurti named a 2025 Ross M. Brown Investigator by Caltech's Brown Institute for Basic Sciences

See full note from Caltech here. / See Rice University’s note here.

Brown Investigator Award

The goal of the funded research is to construct stable, neutral polynitrogen cage compounds—a remarkable class of high-energy materials composed entirely of nitrogen atoms. Upon controlled decomposition, these molecules are predicted to release extraordinary amounts of energy while generating only hot nitrogen gas. They require no oxygen for combustion and produce zero carbon emissions.

These caged polynitrogen compounds—such as tetrahedral N₄—are theoretically predicted to be both highly energetic and kinetically stable at ambient conditions. Yet, none have been demonstrated experimentally to date. This project aims to change that.

The funded research builds on my group’s extensive work in nitrogen-based synthetic methods and represents a major leap into uncharted chemical space. It is a synthetic chemist’s approach to one of the most compelling unsolved challenges in modern chemistry and materials science: creating new neutral allotropes of elemental nitrogen that are stable, isolable, and immensely energy-dense.

Polynitrogen cages

If successful, these polynitrogen cages could offer energy densities that exceed those of all known chemical fuels—enabling transformative applications across multiple domains:

(1) Next-generation propulsion systems for aerospace, defense, and underwater vehicles, where controlled energy release without combustion is a distinct advantage.

(2) Clean, compact, and carbon-free energy storage solutions for mobile and off-grid applications.

(3) A new class of molecular materials with unusual bonding, delocalized electronic structures, and potential quantum behavior.

(4) Safe, high-performance energetic materials for precision industrial, aerospace, and national security use.

(5) Empirical validation of long-standing theoretical models in nitrogen bonding and main-group aromaticity.

We will be using a bottom-up synthetic approach guided by real-time spectroscopic monitoring and high-level computational modeling. This experimental approach will allow us to construct, observe, and understand nitrogen frameworks as they form—step by step—rather than relying on brute-force physical methods that have thus far failed to yield stable structures.

The Ross M. Brown Investigator Award provides the support and freedom needed to pursue bold, foundational science. I’m deeply grateful to the Brown Institute for recognizing the potential of this ambitious research direction—support that comes at a time when bold ideas often struggle to find institutional or financial backing.

Nicole and Kaitlyn's "Fun with Chemistry" Outreach Program is featured in "Rice at Large"

In 2017, group members Nicole Behnke and Kaitlyn Lovato started the first extension chapter of Fun with Chemistry at Rice University, an outreach program that uses exciting and educational experiments to inspire K–12 students to pursue careers in STEM.

The Fun with Chemistry pro- gram was founded in 2014 by Kate Biberdorf, a chemistry lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin. After working with Biberdorf as an undergraduate, Nicole Behnke joined the Rice chemistry department for her graduate studies and started a collaboration to expand Fun with Chemistry. László Kürti, associate professor of chemistry at Rice, is the faculty sponsor. Kürti and Biberdorf secured a $75,000 Welch Foundation grant to support outreach events for both Rice and UT over three years.

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The Rice University Fun with Chemistry chapter is managed by graduate students Nicole Behnke, Kaitlyn Lovato and Katie Miller with the help of graduate and undergraduate student volunteers.

The mission of Fun with Chemistry is to ignite, inspire and motivate young students to develop a passion for science with the hope that they will pursue careers in STEM. To do this, the program introduces educational topics and then conducts hands- on experiments that reinforce and elaborate on the lesson. The program is designed to appeal to students who are intimidated by science or attend schools that do not have the resources to con- duct captivating experiments. Specifically, the program targets schools with high minority and disadvantaged socioeconomic populations.

More at: https://publicaffairs.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs501/f/pdf/ral/RALwinter19.pdf

Rice Chapter “Fun with Chemistry” Website: https://www.ricefunwithchem.com



Kürti Group Members Attended the 18th Tetrahedron Symposium in Budapest

Group members Dr. Zhe Zhou, Miss Nicole Behnke and Miss Kaitlyn Lovato presented their research at the 18th Tetrahedron Symposium in Budapest, Hungary. Professor Kürti was a invited keynote speaker for this high profile conference and gave a talk on the group's research. 

Kürti Group Members Won Fellowship Awards!

Graduate student Miss Kaitlyn Lovato was awarded the prestigious NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (September 1st 2017 - September 1st 2020).

Undergraduate student Mr. James Siriwongsup was awarded the George Holmes Richter Fellowship in Chemistry, a 10-week fellowship in support of undergraduate chemistry summer research.

Undergraduate student Mr. Russell Kielawa was awarded the Zevi & Bertha Salsburg Memorial Fellowship in Chemistry.

Congratulations to Kaitlyn, James and Russell!

Our Research is highlighted by C&EN

Dr. Kattamuri's recent JACS paper has been highlighted by C&EN! This project is a collaboration between the Kürti group at Rice, the Ess group at Birgham Young and the Li group at Nanjing University/Texas Tech. The newly developed method can make secondary aryl amines without the use of transition-metal catalysis.

Learn more at: http://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i28/Arylamines-made-easy.html

 

Our Research is published in Nature Chemistry!

The Rice lab of synthetic chemist László Kürti reported its success at creating highly efficient aminating and hydroxylating reagents from abundant and biorenewable terpenoids that promises to make the reagents' use environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

Read the abstract at http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2672

News release can be found online at http://news.rice.edu/2016/11/28/pine-product-offers-fresh-take-on-fine-chemical-synthesis/

Our collaborative Science paper just went online!

Primary and N-alkyl arylamine motifs are key functional groups in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials, as well as in bioactive natural products. However, there is a dearth of generally applicable methods for the direct replacement of aryl hydrogens with NH2/NH(alkyl) moieties. Here, we present a mild dirhodium-catalyzed C-H amination for conversion of structurally diverse monocyclic and fused aromatics to the corresponding primary and N-alkyl arylamines using NH2/NH(alkyl)-O-(sulfonyl)hydroxylamines as aminating agents; the relatively weak RSO2O-N bond functions as an internal oxidant. The methodology is operationally simple, scalable, and fast at or below ambient temperature, furnishing arylamines in moderate-to-good yields and with good regioselectivity. It can be readily extended to the synthesis of fused N-heterocycles. (Link to the article: DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8713)

See press release here: http://news.rice.edu/2016/09/12/chemists-make-strides-to-simplify-drug-design-and-synthesis/